Forklift Safety Guidelines and Suggestions
Each year, there are around 20,000 cases of accidents which are related to utilizing forklifts within the US alone. And each year approximately 100 deaths are attributed to forklift accidents. Fortunately, correct training concerning operation procedures and maintenance can considerably lessen the chance of accidents. The following basic safety regulations and suggestions should be followed when using a forklift.
Training
It is the job of the employer to make sure that the correct training program is given to the staff and that operators of forklifts are trained.. Training involves a combination of presentations, lectures, discussions and practical hands-on training. Reevaluation must occur every three years. Operators of forklifts should be up-to-date with current forklift safety rules. Forklift training program content covers general workplace hazards, dangers of forklift operations, dangers connected to using the particular forklift which the worker will be using and workplace surfaces and lighting. An employee should be at least 18 years old to operate a forklift.
Maintenance
In order to make sure that the equipment is working safely and properly, forklift inspection must be carried out each day. The inspection includes keeping a checklist of things and reporting any concerns right away.
The Work Site
Having a safe and clean workplace is important in the safe use of a forklift. A safe work site means establishing "traffic lanes" that are designated for forklift use only. Warning systems such as flashing lights and horns should be in place to be able to indicate when there is a forklift approaching. Forklift docking stations should be inspected on a daily basis and kept in good repair.
General Guidelines
Included in the general safety rules of using a forklift are respecting the load capacity of the forklift and never exceeding the maximum; avoiding known hazards on the ground, like wet spots or oil spills; raising or lowering the load only when the forklift is stationary; ensuring there is enough clearance for the load; and keeping legs, hands and arms in the vehicle during operation.